Auditory disorders in children can be the result of multiple causes. Parents can pass it on to their newly born through sexually transmitted diseases, such as syphilis, HIV and Chlamydia. Sheer genetics is another cause, with auditory impairment being both a recessive and dominant trait. Physical trauma and head injuries can also cause hearing loss. Among many other causes are measles and mumps. Whatever the cause, it’s vitally important to know how to deal with your child’s impairment from the very beginning.
Ten or more states force hospitals to examine an infant’s auditory system prior to being discharged. A baby can be checked as soon as a few hours after birth. So, if your state doesn’t require a test, make sure to request one. It’s crucial to the child’s well-being. The danger is that if parents don’t discover before the age of two or three that a child suffers from hearing problems, studies indicate that his or her speech and learning abilities could be permanently impaired. The simple reason is that it’s difficult to teach a child anything if he or she can’t hear you.
If your new child is found to have auditory issues, the doctor should try to find the cause immediately. The problems could be attributed simply to an ear infection or trapped fluid, which can both be treated by antibiotics. If problems persist, the child must be referred to an ENT doctor and later, if necessary, an audiologist.
However, it’s also possible for hearing problems to develop later in childhood. It could be caused by the side-effect of a medication, a disease or a physical trauma. Usually, the child’s relatives or friends will be the first to notice any problem. The same step should be taken here as with the infant with persistent problems – an ENT doctor, followed by an audiologist. It is possible that surgery to place ear tubes will be necessary.
So, what are the treatment options? Of course, if the auditory loss is severe or total, there are a number of must-dos. The child must work with an auditory specialist or therapist. These professionals are specially trained to help with the child’s cognitive, speech and social skills. Lastly, the entire family must learn sign language in order to be able to communicate with the child.
For children with partial loss, the options are a little brighter. Obviously, there are a wide variety of hearing aids – behind-the-ear, in-the-canal, in-the-ear, etc. The audiologist will suggest to you the best option for your child. However, the child can choose from a variety of fun colors or choose one that matches his or her skin tone. The latter is often a great choice, given that it makes the device much less visible and school-age kids have a penchant for teasing.
Obviously, this is just a brief introduction to the detection and treatment of auditory loss. Parents of children suffering from auditory problems have a lot to learn. Luckily, there are support groups and hundreds of internet web pages available. Not to mention that audiologists and therapists often work very closely with the parents to best facilitate the child’s care.
Your audiologist will provide you with a wide selection of hearing aids to choose from, giving you the pros and cons of each. If not mentioned, be sure to ask about miracle ear.
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